Pakistani carpets are one of the finest examples of traditional craftsmanship, blending art, culture, and heritage into beautifully woven masterpieces. These rugs are known for their intricate patterns, high-quality materials, and durability, making them highly sought after in global markets. From hand-knotted wool rugs to luxurious silk carpets, Pakistan’s rug industry has established itself as a leading force in the world of textile artistry.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Characteristics of Pakistani handmade carpets is the high knot density, which enhances both durability and design intricacy. These carpets are typically made using wool, silk, or a blend of both, ensuring a soft yet sturdy texture. The wool used is often sourced from local sheep, providing a natural luster and resilience to the carpets. Some of the finest carpets also incorporate silk for added elegance and detail.
The diverse patterns and motifs on Pakistani carpets, many of which are inspired by Persian and Turkoman designs. The most famous styles of handmade Pakistani carpets include Bokhara, Jaldar, and Chobi. Bokhara carpets. The production of a single handmade carpet is a time-intensive process that involves multiple stages, including wool selection, dyeing, weaving, and finishing. The dyeing process often employs natural dyes derived from plants, roots, and insects, resulting in rich, lasting colors.
Carpet Type | Knot Density | Materials Used | Regional Origin |
Pak Persian | 120–330 KPSI | Wool, Cotton | Lahore, Punjab |
Bokhara | 50–300 KPSI | Wool, Cotton & Silk | Karachi, Sindh |
Jaldar | 50–300 KPSI | Wool, Cotton | Multan, Punjab |
Pak Gabbeh | 40–150 KPSI | Handspun Wool | Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
Chobi/Ziegler | 100–250 KPSI | Handspun Wool, Cotton | Lahore, Punjab |
Caucasian | 80–200 KPSI | Wool, Cotton | Quetta, Balochistan |
Shal | 60–180 KPSI | Wool, Cotton | Gilgit, Gilgit-Baltistan |
Styles of Pakistani Carpets
Several styles of Pakistani carpets have gained worldwide recognition, each offering unique aesthetics and quality.

Jaldar Carpets
Jaldar carpets blend Persian and Turkoman influences, characterized by geometric and floral patterns.

Hunting Carpets
Hunting carpets feature detailed scenes of hunters, animals, and nature, symbolizing old culture.

Butterfly Carpets
Pakistani butterfly carpets features butterfly motifs woven into high-quality wool or silk.

Pakistani Kashan Carpets
Pakistani Kashan carpets feature intricate floral patterns and rich, luxurious colors.

Pakistani Bakhtiar Carpets
Pakistani Bakhtiar carpets showcase bold floral patterns with rich, earthy tones

Pakistani Medallion carpets
Pakistani Medallion carpets has a striking central motif with typically bright colors.

Pakistani Pictorial Carpets
Pakistani Pictorial carpets depict detailed scenes, landscapes, and cultural motifs

Pakistani Tree of Life Carpets
Pakistani Tree of Life carpets symbolize growth, wisdom, and nature & landscape.

Pakistani Prayer Rugs
Pakistani prayer rugs are made with mihrab design, enhancing spiritual devotion.
Bokhara Carpets
The most popular style of Pakistani rugs is the Bokhara, which are produced near the city of Lahore. The name for this type comes from the city of Bokhara in Uzbekistan. Bokhara rugs are made of cotton and wool, and sometimes with silk inlays, called Jaldar.

Origins of Pakistani Carpets
Pakistani rugs are being made in many provinces of Pakistan:
Sindh Rugs
- Gambat
- Hyderabad
- Hala
- Islamkot
- Karachi
- Khadro
- Mehrabpur
- Mirpur Khas
- Mithi
- Nawabshah
- Nasarpur
- Rohri
- Sanghar
- Sukkur
- Tando Adam
- Tharparkar
- Umerkot
Punjab
- Attock
- Bahawalpur
- Daska
- Dera Ghazi Khan
- Faisalabad
- Farooqabad
- Gojra
- Gujranwala
- Hafizabad
- Jaranwala
- Kamalia
- Kamoke
- Lahore
- Lodhran
- Multan
- Muridke
- Narowal
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Rugs
- Nowshera
- Haripur
- Peshawar
- Rasakai
- Swabi
- Swat (Islampur)
Collection of Pakistani Carpets
Conclusion
Over time, artisans in Pakistan developed their own unique styles, blending traditional patterns with regional creativity. Today, these carpets are highly valued for their durability, fine materials, and elegant aesthetics.
The materials used in Pakistani carpets are carefully selected to ensure quality and longevity. Wool is the most common fiber, often sourced from local sheep, providing a soft yet strong texture. Some carpets also incorporate silk, adding a luxurious sheen and enhancing the details of intricate patterns. The use of natural dyes gives these carpets vibrant and long-lasting colors, with shades of red, blue, beige, and gold being the most popular. The dyeing process involves plant-based ingredients, creating a more organic and timeless appeal.
One of the key characteristics of Pakistani carpets is their diverse range of designs. Popular styles include Bokhara, Jaldar, Chobi, and Kashan, each offering a unique aesthetic. Bokhara carpets are recognized for their repeating oval motifs and deep red hues, making them one of the most sought-after styles. Jaldar carpets, on the other hand, feature geometric and symmetrical patterns, influenced by Turkoman and Persian artistry. Chobi carpets are known for their soft, muted tones and floral designs, making them a perfect fit for modern interiors. Kashan carpets, inspired by Persian heritage, display elaborate medallion patterns and detailed floral motifs, adding a touch of sophistication to any space.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Are Pakistani carpets made from natural materials?
Pakistani carpets are made from high-quality natural materials, including locally sourced wool and silk. They are dyed using natural plant-based ingredients, enhancing their rich colors and eco-friendly appeal.
What are the most popular styles of Pakistani carpets at MWCarpets?

A variety of Pakistani carpet styles, including Bokhara, Jaldar, Chobi, and Kashan. Bokhara carpets feature repeating geometric patterns, while Chobi carpets have soft, muted tones with floral designs, making them ideal for modern and traditional interiors.
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